人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career 知识清单
日期:2026-01-12科目:高中英语类型:素材来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:职业,名词,形容词,adj.,apply,career
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Unit5 Launching Your Career 知识清单 一、 核心词汇 career n. 职业,生涯 → career path/planning 职业道路/规划 vocation n. (尤指奉献性的)职业,天职 profession n. (需要高等教育或专门训练的)职业 → professional adj./n. occupation n. (正式的)职业;占据 launch v. 发起,启动;发射 → launch a career 开创事业 pursue v. 追求;从事 → pursuit n. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. → career exploration 职业探索 personality n. 个性,人格 → personality trait 人格特质 aptitude n. 天资,才能 → aptitude test 能力倾向测试 interest n. 兴趣 strength n. 长处,优势 ←→ weakness n. potential n. 潜力 / adj. 潜在的 quality n. 品质,素质 characteristic n. 特征,特点 self-assessment n. 自我评估 major n. 专业 / v. 主修 → major in specialize v. 专攻,专门研究 → specialization n. qualification n. 资格;学历证书 → qualified adj. diploma n. 毕业文凭 degree n. 学位 skill n. 技能 → interpersonal/transferable skills 人际/可转移技能 competence n. 能力,胜任 → competent adj. expertise n. 专业知识,专长 application n. 申请(表)→ apply v. → applicant n. resume / CV n. 简历 cover letter 求职信 interview n./v. 面试 → interviewee n. 面试者 → interviewer n. 面试官 candidate n. 候选人,申请者 recruit v. 招聘 → recruitment n. → recruiter n. vacancy n. (职位)空缺 position / post n. 职位 shortlist v. 把…列入候选名单 adaptability n. 适应能力 → adaptable adj. initiative n. 主动性;倡议 responsibility n. 责任 → responsible adj. teamwork n. 团队合作 communication n. 沟通 networking n. (职业)人脉搭建 mentor n. 导师 / v. 指导 promotion n. 升职,促销 → promote v. workload n. 工作量 deadline n. 最后期限 二、 高考高频词性变换与用法精析 1. apply (v.) 名词:application (申请;应用), applicant (申请人) 形容词:applicable (适用的) 搭配:apply for (申请职位), apply to (应用于;向…机构申请), apply oneself to (致力于) 2. qualify (v.) 名词:qualification (资格;资历),常以复数形式 qualifications 表示“学历、资质”。 形容词:qualified (合格的), qualifying (使具有资格的) 搭配:be qualified for 有资格胜任… 3. succeed (v.) 名词:success (成功), succession (连续;继任) 形容词:successful (成功的), successive (连续的) 搭配:succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功 4. compete (v.) 名词:competition (竞争), competitor (竞争者), competitiveness (竞争力) 形容词:competitive (有竞争力的;竞争的) 5. decide (v.) 名词:decision (决定) 形容词:decisive (决定性的;果断的) 动词短语:make a decision 6. employ (v.) 名词:employment (就业), employer (雇主), employee (雇员), unemployment (失业) 形容词:employed (被雇用的), employable (适合雇用的) 7. produce (v.) 名词:product (产品), production (生产), productivity (生产力) 形容词:productive (多产的,高效的) 三、 重点短语与固定搭配 set a goal 设定目标 make a plan 制定计划 assess one’s strengths and weaknesses 评估自身优缺点 take into account/consideration 考虑到 be suited to/for 适合… have a passion for 对…有热情 figure out 弄清楚,弄明白 weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊 keep one’s options open 保留选择余地 stay motivated 保持 ... ...