动词不定式 寒假巩固练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 (2024)八年级上册期末复习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 动词不定式 寒假巩固练 2025-2026学年上学期 初中英语人教版 （2024）八年级上册期末复习 动词不定式（短语）的常见用法： 作宾语补足语（带to） 动词不定式作宾语补足语说明宾语所做的动作，常见的动词有：want,tell，ask, invite.encourage,allow等。 My mother asks me to clean my room. 我妈妈要求我打扫房间。 The teacher encourages us to speak English in class. 老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 作宾语补足语（不带to) 在一些使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略动词不定式符号to，常见的动词有let,make （使）,see,watch,notice,hear,feel，have（使；让）等。 I saw him play football on the playground. 我看见他在操场上踢足球。 Let me help you (to) carry the box. 让我帮你撇这个箱子。 作目的状语 表动作目的，可放在句首或句末，句首常用逗号隔开。 He gets up early to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 作结果状语 常见结构：“only to do”（常表意外或意外或不愉快的结果）、“enough to do”（足够······去做）、＂too...to do”（大······而不能） He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left. 他匆忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。 The box is light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，我能搬得动。 作原因状语 用在表情感、心理状态的形容词（如happy.glad等）后，说明情绪产生的原因。 I'm glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。 She was surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息她很惊讶。 针对性练习 一、单词拼写 1．Can you help me (draw) a mind map 2．My mother often teaches me (cook) in the kitchen. 3．I often hear her (read) English in the morning. 4．My parents would like me (be) a better man in the future. 5．My mother advised me not (stay) out late. 6．Parents usually expect their children (be) kind and honest to others. 7．My mother often tells me (not throw) away old clothes—we can donate them to people in need. 8．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 9．Both Tim and I are good at (play) basketball. 10．My friend agrees (go) swimming with me next week. 二、单项选择 11．In order _____ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 12．The children’s laughter made the garden _____ alive. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel 13．When I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me _____ up. A．not giving B．not to give C．doesn’t give D．to give 14．My teacher advised me _____ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 15．—Please stay with me this weekend —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 16．The teacher asked us _____ the windows before leaving. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 17．Online rules require us _____ personal information safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 18．Our English teacher always advises us _____ aloud every morning. It has a great influence _____ us. A．reading; to B．reading; on C．to read; to D．to read; on 19．Can you remind me _____ a bottle of w ... ...