冠词和介词的用法 寒假巩固练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 (2024)七年级上册期末复习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 冠词和介词的用法 寒假巩固练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册期末复习 冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an：表泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前（a pen），an用于元音音素开头单词前（an apple，an hour）； 2. 定冠词the：表特指（the book on the desk）、世界上独一无二的事物（the sun）、乐器前（play the piano）； 3. 零冠词：三餐/球类/学科前（have breakfast，play football，learn math） I have an egg for breakfast.； She plays the violin well.； He likes playing basketball. 介词 1.时间介词：at（点时间，at 8:00）、in（段时间，in January/in the morning）、on（具体日期/星期，on Sunday/on October 1st）； 2.方位介词：in（内部，in the room）、on（表面，on the wall）、under（下方，under the chair）、behind（后面，behind the door）、next to（旁边，next to the window）； 3. 固定搭配：look at，listen to，be good at，play with We have a party on New Year’s Day.；The cat is under the table.； She is good at singing. 练习 一、单项选择 1．We have a party _____ December every year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．—When do you have breakfast —_____ 7:30 in the morning. A．In B．On C．At D．For 3．—Where is my pen —It’s _____ the book and the notebook. A．between B．on C．under D．behind 4．He has _____ flu, not _____ cold. A．the, a B．a, a C．the, the 5．I have _____ pain in the back. Could you take me to the hospital in _____ Town Street A．a; (不填) B．the; (不填) C．the; the D．a; the 6．—Which sport do you like best, David —I like playing _____ football best. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．My uncle is sitting _____ the bus. He is the driver. A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before 8．The two boys helped the old man go _____ the street just now. A．above B．over C．through D．across 9．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket —You must cross the street. It’s _____ the street. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of 10．Listen _____ the teacher carefully in class. A．at B．to C．on D．for 11．The cat is _____ the door. You can’t see it. A．in front of B．behind C．on D．next to 12．She likes playing _____ piano, but she doesn’t like playing _____ basketball. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 13．I want _____ glass of _____ water. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 14．We have math _____ 9:00 _____ Monday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in 15．This is _____ desk. _____ desk is Tom’s. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．an; An 16．—What’s this in English —It’s _____ orange. _____ orange is orange. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．an; An 17．_____Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China. A．The; the B．/; an C．The; a D．The; / 18．There is _____ apple and _____ book on the table. A．a; an B．an; a C．/; a 19．His mother was ill, now she is still _____. A．in hospital B．in the hospital C．at hospital D．at the hospital 20．Nobody can be happy all _____ time, but we can try to. A．/ B．the C．a 21．My brother enjoys playing _____ basketball. He often spends h ... ...