2026年中考时文阅读之社会篇(含解析)

2026年中考时文阅读 全国多地遭遇极端寒潮雨雪天气 英语专项练习 话题简介：2026年1月中旬起，我国迎来今冬首场强寒潮天气，全国二十余省份受降雪、冻雨影响，内蒙古出现-44.5℃极端低温，河南、安徽、湖北等地遭遇暴雪，贵州、湖南多地现冻雨；郑州新郑机场因大雪致航班停飞，超8000名旅客滞留，各地各部门迅速启动应急响应，全力保障群众生产生活与出行安全。 一、阅读理解 From the middle of January 2026, a strong cold wave hit most parts of China. It brought heavy snow, freezing rain and a sharp drop in temperature to more than 20 provinces. This extreme weather had a great influence on people's life and traffic all over the country. Inner Mongolia faced the most serious cold. The temperature in some places dropped to minus 44.5 degrees Celsius. Many cities there opened warm rest places for people and kept the heating system running at full load to make sure people could stay warm. In Henan, Anhui and Hubei, heavy snow fell hard and the snow cover in some areas reached 10 centimeters. Guizhou and Hunan had terrible freezing rain, which made the wires covered with ice and brought great trouble to the power supply. The bad weather also broke the traffic order. On the night of January 19, Zhengzhou Airport closed its runway because of the continuous heavy snow. All flights were stopped and more than 8,000 passengers were stuck at the airport. The airport and other related units acted quickly. They provided food, water and a place to rest for the stranded passengers, especially the old and the children. On the morning of January 20, the airport reopened, but the flights still took off and landed slowly because of the snow. Luckily, all local governments started emergency responses at once. Workers cleaned the snow on the roads day and night, the power company checked the lines carefully, and the traffic department tried their best to make the traffic back to normal. Now the cold wave is almost over, and the temperature in the south will rise quickly, but people still need to be careful with the ice on the roads. What kind of extreme weather hit China in January 2026 A. A strong rainstorm B. A strong cold wave C. A heavy sandstorm D. A big earthquake What was the lowest temperature in Inner Mongolia during this cold wave A. Minus 20 degrees Celsius B. Minus 32.4 degrees Celsius C. Minus 44.5 degrees Celsius D. Zero degrees Celsius Which place had more than 8,000 passengers stranded because of the heavy snow A. Wuhan Tianhe Airport B. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport C. Guangzhou Baiyun Airport D. Shanghai Pudong Airport What does the underlined word "stranded" mean in Chinese A. 滞留的 B. 受伤的 C. 失联的 D. 返程的 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Only 5 provinces in China were affected by the cold wave. B. The freezing rain in Guizhou and Hunan affected the power supply. C. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport didn't open until January 21. D. The temperature in the north will rise quickly after the cold wave. 阅读理解重点单词短语 cold wave (n.) 寒潮 例句：A strong ... ...