(
课件网) 2. Whose birthday is it Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 人教版 英语（七年级下册） Pronunciation UNIT 1. Which letters have the sound Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk name face game age late 2. Can you list some words that have the sound 字母a在开音节词中一般发其本音。 想一想：字母a还可以发什么音？ Watch the videos and review some vowels. 元音字母a在重读闭音节中读 本节课我们从音素到字母的角度，归纳哪些字母或字母组合发 。希望经过学习，同学们可以达到“看形知其音，听音知其形”。 /e / make /me k/ n. 制作 date /de t/ n. 日期 cake /ke k/ n. 蛋糕 name /ne m/ n. 名字 / / cat /k t/ n. 猫 gas /g s/ n. 气体 map /m p/ n. 地图 mad /m d/ adj. 发疯的 How to pronounce “a” How to pronounce “a” /e / / / apple ant animal alligator arrow ax ambulance astronaut age cage date face game mane plane space How to pronounce “ai” and “ay” /e / rain grain snail mail hail train nail paint tray x-ray gray spray bay clay hay play / :/ door /d :/ n. 门 law /l :/ n. 法律 more /m :/ adj. 更多的 horse /h :s/ n. 马 How to pronounce “al” How to pronounce “al” and “aw” / / shawl hawk fawn seasaw strawberry praw yawn drawn all fall small ball tall basketball call talk Read the following words. How are the bold letters pronounced in these words a ai ay al aw game make fat cat rain brain way play walk small draw law / / /e / / / /e / /e / / / Do you know in what situations these two sounds are pronounced respectively 你知道在什么情况下会分别发这两个音吗？ 重读闭音节 开音节 重读闭音节 开音节 一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾，且是重读音节 以发音的元音字母结尾， 或者以“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+ 不发音的e”结尾 1 元音字母a和字母组合 ai、ay、al、aw 在重读音节中的读音 a 在重读开音节中，通常发/e / game make late cake 在重读闭音节中，通常发/ / bag map app apple 在wh和w后通常发/ / what watch want wash 在f、s、t等前通常发/ɑ / after ask glass fast ai、ay 通常发/e / train wait day away al、aw 通常发/ / small ball paw saw 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of - (e)s. 发音规律--s 在清辅音后发/s/音，如：books / maps / hats 在浊辅音和元音后发/z/音，如：dogs / boys / bags 发音规律--es 当单词是以s / sh / ch / x结尾时，加-es读音为/ z/。如：buses / watches / classes 以o结尾的名词后加-es读音为/z/，如：potatoes sharks lions boxes cats birds giraffes monkeys foxes elephants roads /s/ /z/ / z/ /ts/ /dz/ Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced. 1. A: Let’s go to see the monkeys. They’re my favourite animals. B: Why do you like them A: Because they’re clever and funny. 2. A: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves B: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous. /t / /d / /r/ / / /n/ /d nt/ /r/ 3 弱 读 ( Unstressed Words ) 在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。弱读时，音发得短而快。这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。例如: A: Why do you /duj / like pandas B:Because they're / e / very cute. A:What are you / ju/ doing B:We're /wi / jogging. 英语中的助动词和情态动 ... ...
