第二讲 推理判断与观点态度题 核心技巧 推敲关键词解隐含意义；忠于措辞推观点态度 (2025·浙江1月卷阅读理解B篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历引出对孩子饮食教育方式的探讨，建议父母语言适度，并基于“责任分工”这一理念来帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯。 深度解析： 24．B [推理判断题。第一段前两句讲在作者小时候，作者经常被告知哪些食物不能吃，“你不想变胖”这句话在作者的童年时期不断被重复。然后讲父母的这种喂养方式对作者的影响，即“It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome．(它真的破坏了我与食物的关系———我花了很多年才克服。)”由此可推知，作者对父母的喂养方式进行了批判。故选B。] 25．C [推理判断题。根据第二段Charlotte Markey所说的话“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through，but I'm not convinced that food is one of them”可知，在养育子女时，很多事情是值得详细讨论的，但食物不在其中，故C项“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”是Charlotte Markey不主张的。故选C。] 26．A [细节理解题。根据题干的“Division of Responsibility”可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段的“where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times，and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume”可知，根据“责任分工”理念，父母被建议在固定的时间为孩子提供各种各样的基本健康的食品，孩子们自己决定他们吃什么和吃多少。故选A。] 27．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段的“I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive，they do make better decisions．”可知，作者一直在尝试这些策略，作者发现当自己对孩子的限制更少时，他们确实做出了更好的决定。由此可知，作者认为她遵循的策略是有效果的。故选C。] Word Bank： 1．constant adj．重复的，持续不断的 2．unintentionally adv．无意地，非故意地 3．psychology n．心理学 4．convinced adj．确信的，信服的 5．insecurity n．不安全，无把握 6．nutrition n．营养，滋养 7．restrictive adj．限制性的，约束的 8．mess up 把……弄糟 9．sb．'s heart sinks 某人心情沉重，情绪低落 10．expose...to...使……接触……，使……暴露于…… 11．try out 试用，试验 12．make a huge difference有很大影响 (一) 语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之现代动物园 (2025·江西萍乡三模)In 2023，an appeal by actress Joanna Lumley to free the UK's 50 caged elephants was turned down by the CEO of Chester Zoo．He claimed that modern zoos are “enlightened” places，a “million miles away” from how they were half a century ago，and crucial to conservation． Is he right？We should perhaps start by pointing out what he does not say：that elephants do suffer in zoos．It is hard to avoid the fact that these places still make animals miserable，particularly large and intelligent ones．Elephants，big cats and primates clearly do not enjoy captivity (圈养)． Even airy modern enclosures decorated with grassy slopes and pretty vines cannot hope to provide exactly the same natural surroundings．Animals pace，rock and scratch themselves，and often die young．A surprising number of zoo animals are on psychoactive drugs．In 2000，a survey of North American zoos found that almost hal ... ...
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