【精品解析】小学英语小升初 句型：感叹句

小学英语小升初 句型：感叹句 一、单项选择，读一读，选一选，选出最佳答案。 1． ____ difficult time! They could only make a living ____selling newspapers and carrying bricks. A．What; in B．What a; by C．How; in D．How a; by 2． ____ beautiful the flower is! A．What B．How C．What a 3． Mary got good grades in school. ____ excited she is! A．What a B．How C．How a 4． ____ an interesting story! A．When B．What C．How D．Which 5． What ____ we are having today! A．such a nice weather B．a nice weather C．so nice a weather D．nice weather 6．（2025·黄埔） ____ dictionary she gave me last year! A．How useful B．How a useful C．What a useful D．What an useful 7．（2025·广州） ____ news you have brought us! A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting 8．（2025·广州） ____ it is! Let's go swimming. A．What a fine weather B．What fine day C．What a fine day D．What bad day 9． ____ role she played in the film! A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 10．（2025六上·广西期中） ____ happy I am! A．What B．Who C．How 二、下面是同学们在生活中交流赞叹的场景，需要用合适的感叹句表达心情。请结合语境和感叹句结构，补全或写出正确的句子。 11． The boy is very tall (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　　 　　 　 is! 12．（2025·黄埔） The desk is old.(改为感叹句) What 　 　　 　 desk! 13． The curtain is very nice.（改为感叹句） 　 　　 　　 　　 　 is! 14． The curtain is very nice. (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　　 　　 　 it is! 15． It is a nice day today. (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　　 　　 　it is today! 16． Jim ran very fast in the running race yesterday. (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　 Jim ran in the running race yesterday! 17． The water is clean. ( 改为感叹句) 　 　 clean water it is! 18． It was a nice day.(改为感叹句) ①　 　 a 　 　 day it was! ②　 　　 　 the day was! 19．（2025·广州） The teacher gave us a very useful lecture to improve our writing skills. (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　 use ful lecture the teacher gave us to improve our writing skills! 20．（2025·东风） The dog runs fast.(改为感叹句) 　 　　 　 the dog runs! 答案解析部分 1．【答案】B 【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配；感叹句；by 【解析】【分析】句意：多么艰难的一段时光啊！他们只能通过卖报纸和搬砖谋生。感叹句结构有两种：① What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！中心词time在此处表示"一段时光"，是可数名词单数，需要用What引导；difficult以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。第二空，make a living by doing sth.是固定搭配，表示"靠做某事谋生"，所以第二个空用by，故选B。 【点评】考查感叹句和介词短语，判断感叹句用What还是How引导，关键看感叹句的核心是形容词/副词还是名词，修饰名词用What，修饰形容词/副词用How；同时要牢记一些固定搭配。 2．【答案】B 【知识点】感叹句；how 【解析】【分析】句意：这朵花多么美丽啊！感叹句结构有两种：① What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中心词是形容词beautiful，因此用How引导，故答案为B。 【点评】考查感叹句，看这个感叹句重点强调的是名词，还是形容词或副词。要是 ... ...