Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (1a~1e)知识清单人教版(2024)八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (1a~1e) 知识清单 重点单词 1.themselves pron．他（或她、它）们自己 2.fry v.油炸；油煎；油炒 3.stove n.厨房灶具；炉子 4.flame n.火焰 5.panic n.惊恐；恐慌 6.onto prep.向；朝 7.roll v.（使）翻滚；滚动 8.quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.迅速地；快速地 9.aid n.&v.帮助；援助 10.extinguisher n.灭火器 11.tonight adv.在今晚n.今夜；今晚 12.smoke n.烟v.吸烟；冒烟 词形变化 1.happily adv.快乐地；高兴地 →happy adj.快乐的；幸福的 →happiness n.幸福；快乐 2.burn v.燃烧；着火 →burnt（过去式） →burnt（过去分词） 3.throw v.猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 →threw（过去式） →thrown（过去分词） 4.safety n.安全；安全处所 →safe adj.安全的 →safely adv.安全地 5.sadly adv.伤心地；令人遗憾 →sad adj.悲哀的；难过的 →sadness n.悲伤；难过 6.unfortunately adv.不幸地；可惜地 →unfortunate adj.不幸的；可惜的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 →fortune n.命运；好运；机遇 7.luckily adv.幸运地 →lucky adj.幸运的 →unluckily adv.不幸地 →unlucky adj.不幸的；倒霉的 →luck n.运气；幸运 8.badly adv.严重地 →worse（比较级） →worst（最高级） →bad adj.坏的；严重的 9.harm n.&v.伤害；损害 →harmful adj.有害的 重点语块 1.catch fire 着火 2.fried chicken 炸鸡 3.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 4.call out happily 开心地喊出来 5.no way 不可能；没门 6.follow sb into... 跟随某人进入…… 7.look up 抬头看 8.rush back into... 匆忙地冲回…… 9.on fire 着火；起火 10.in a panic 慌乱中 11.cry out （因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等）大叫 12.roll on the ground 在地上打滚 13.be about to 即将；正要（做某事） 14.stop short 突然停住 15.first aid 急救 16.fire extinguisher 灭火器 17.eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 18.anything but 除了……以外的任何事物 19.drop to the ground 摔在地上；趴下 20.keep sb safe from harm保护某人免受伤害 重点句式 1. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.首先，他将油倒入平底锅。然后开火，趁着热油的功夫准备鸡肉。 2.But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor.但他离平底锅太近了，一团火苗窜到了他的衬衫上。James 大叫一声，猛地扑倒在地。 3. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.Allen正要这么做，却突然停住了。 4.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse！多亏了他在学校上的急救安全课，他知道水会使油火变得更糟！ 5. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.几秒钟后，烧着的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 6.Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt．幸运的是，James伤得不重。 要点讲练 throw throw v. 原句：James cried out and threw himself to the floor. (P16）James大叫一声，猛地扑倒在地。 猛动身体（部位）常见搭配：throw oneself at/on/into/down...突然猛力地扑向／跳到／冲进／扑倒等 e.g.He managed to open the door by throwing himself at it. 扔；抛 常见搭配：throw sth at/to/towards朝……投掷e.g. He threw the keys to me.throw away 扔掉；浪费 e.g.This is a good chance. Don't throw it away. 语法填空／完成句子。 ①Don't throw away those old books. They migh ... ...