外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas课件

(课件网) 主题语境：自然灾害与防范 At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！①[1] Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly② earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across③ houses，roads，and waterways.In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins④.The number of people who were killed or badly⑤ injured in the quake was more than 400，000. Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but⑥ ruins.[2] Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone⑦.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.People were in shock⑧—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.[3] 词汇积累 佳句背诵 ①come to an end 结束 ②deadly adj.致命的 ③cut across 横穿；抄近路穿过 ④ruin vt.破坏；毁坏→n.破坏；毁坏；废墟[词类活用] ⑤badly adv.坏；差→非常；极度地[熟词生义] ⑥nothing but 只有；只；仅仅 ⑦gone adj.走了；离开了→不复存在的；一去不复返的[熟词生义] ⑧in shock 震惊；吃惊 [1]It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(虚拟语气) 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ [2]Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.(everywhere引导地点状语从句) 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 [3]People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.(心理描写) 人们惊恐万状———然后临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。 【原文呈现】 Hot！Hot！Hot! 1 Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube①station[1]，I see the title “ Hot！Hot！Hot！”.Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach② 30 plus③ degrees！The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful on the Central Line，with no air conditioning④.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.[2]It's the hottest on the whole Tube system. [1]动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [2]It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。deepest后省略了lines，因为as well as连接的是两个并列的名词短语，且这两个名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。 ①the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 tube/tju b/n.管，管子 ②be expected to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料/期待某人做某事 expectation n.预料，期待；希望，盼望 ③plus/pl s/adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 30 plus degrees 30多度 ④air conditioning 空气调节系统 air conditioner 空调机，空调设备 2 Sure enough⑤，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's ... ...