语法专题11 现在进行时和过去进行时 知识点讲解+练习(无答案)2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号11) 课题现在进行时和过去进行时 考情剖析·命题前瞻： 考点 课标要求 复习目标 现在进行时 掌握现在进行时的构成和用法 1.系统复习并掌握时态的基本知识，强化在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力； 2.熟练运用两种时态； 过去进行时 掌握过去进行时的构成和用法 命题预测 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：现在进行时（高频）、过去进行时。 主要在单词拼写、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 1.找标志性状语：now、at this time yesterday等； 2.看并列谓语：时态需保持一致； 3.析语境暗示：无明显标志时结合逻辑意思判断； 4.忆时态定义：紧扣“当前进行”“过去某时正在进行”的核心特征； 5.记固定句式：掌握am/is/are/was/were+doing的基本结构及变形规则 思维导图 模块一：现在进行时 1、现在进行时的概念或用法： （1）Look!The boys are skating on the ice happily.表示_____正在发生的动作。 （2）I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada these days.表示_____一直在进行的动作,谈话此刻不一定正在进行。 2、动词现在分词的变化规则： 任务（活动）一：将表格下面动词的现在分词形式填入表中 move,study,lie,stop,have,cry,begin,die 规则 例词 一般动词后加-ing study-studying cry-crying 以不发音的e结尾的动词，词尾去e加ing move-moving have-having 以“辅元辅”结构结尾且重读的单词，双写末辅，再加ing stop-stopping begin-beginning 特殊变化 lie-lying die-dying 任务（活动）二：完成句式结构变化表格。 结构 主语+am doing 主语+is doing 主语+are doing 肯定句 I am using the computer. He is watering the flowers now. They are reading books. 否定句 I_____the computer. He_____the flowers now. They_____books. 疑问句 _____using the computer _____he_____the flowers now _____they_____books 模块二、过去进行时 概 念 或 用 法 用法 例句 1.表示过去_____正在进行的动作。 When I got home yesterday,my mother was cooking. 2.表示过去_____正在进行的动作。 I was having dinner with my friends at the restaurant from 8:00 to 9:00 last night. 3.表示过去_____的习惯性动作，带有一定的感彩。 Alice was always changing her mind. 任务（活动）三：完成句式结构变化表格。 结构 主语+was doing 主语+were doing 肯定句 Tom was reading a novel these days They were playing basketball at that time 否定句 Tom_____a novel these days They_____basketball at that time 疑问句 _____Tom_____a novel these days _____they_____basketball at that time 任务（活动）四：用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.The students_____(read)books when the teacher came in. 2.He finally fell asleep when the wind_____(die)down at around 3:00 a.m. 3.-Didn't you hear Dad call you -No,I didn't.I_____(talk)with Jack on the phone. 4.I can’t find Tom in the room now because he_____(play)basketball on the playground at the moment. 10.Bob_____(not have)English class,they_____(have)math class now. 归纳： 辨 析 主语（单数/复数） was+doing were+doing 任务（活动）五：用括号内动词的适当形式填空 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态.如while(正当...)等引导的从句。 1.He was talking on the phone while you_____(dance)happily. 2.Alice was taking breaks by listening to music while her parents_____(work). 3.My good friend came to visit me while I_____(watch)TV last night. 课堂检测：一 ... ...