语法专题14 非谓语动词 知识点讲解+练习(无答案)2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

九年级英语学科(序号14) 课题 非谓语动词 学习目标： 用英语写出下列结构： 1.不定式做宾语 期盼做某事_____希望做某事_____计划做某事_____ 失败做某事_____假装做某事_____敢于做某事_____ 拒绝做某事_____决定做某事_____学会做某事_____ 准备做某事_____想做某事_____ 承诺做某事_____ 迫不及待做某事_____同意做某事_____ 竭尽全力做某事_____ 设法做某事_____承担起做某事_____ 2.不定式做宾语补足语 希望某人做某事_____告诫某人做某事_____提醒某人做某事_____ 建议某人做某事_____允许某人做某事_____邀请某人做某事_____ 期待某人做某事_____鼓励某人做某事_____命令某人做某事_____ 请求某人做某事_____想要某人做某事_____答应某人做某事_____ 迫使某人做某事_____教育某人做某事_____帮助某人做某事_____ 合作探究： 任务(活动)一：翻译以下句型 （1）I want to be a teacher. （2）Our teacher expects us to read some traditional books. （3）I have so much homework to do. （5）Mother told me to come back before 10 o’clock. （6）He gets up early to catch the bus every day. （7）We should learn from mistakes and avoid making the same mistake again. 如何判定句中的非谓语动词？ 如： I want to be a teacher. 句中的主语是I，谓语是_____，宾语是_____。 如果句中已有谓语动词want又没有并列连词，那后面的动词就用非谓语动词形式，to be是非谓语动词。非谓语动词：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分，它不受人称和数的限制。 任务(活动)二： I hope _____(be )a teacher. I can’t afford _____(buy) a digital camera at the moment. I find it easy _____( read ) English every day. He didn't know where he should go.= He didn't know _____. 不定式用在及物动词后作_____。 常见的后跟不定式做宾语的词有: _____。 任务(活动)三： My mother encourages me_____( learn) Japanese. Our teacher expects us_____( read) some traditional books. You must help me_____(do) my homework this afternoon. 不定式用在及物动词后作_____。 常见的后跟不定式做宾语补足语的词有: _____。 注意：有些词的后面跟省略to的动词不定式做宾补。 （1）I often hear him sing English songs. （2）I saw the boy suddenly fall down from the tree.（全过程） （3）The boss always made the workers work at least 12 hours in the old days. 总结_____。 特别提醒：理解以下句型 I saw the boy playing basketball on the playground. I heard the girl singing in the music room. 总结：感官动词后面还可以跟动词_____，如see ,hear，_____,_____. 任务(活动)四： To be a good student,one must study hard. We are happy to meet you. He gets up early to catch the bus every day. 不定式在句中作_____。 任务(活动)五： 动词不定式的特殊句型: ①The boy is too young to look after himself. ②Why don't you get her a photo album =Why not get her a photo album ③You'd better not stay here today. ④ I prefer to do more work rather than do nothing at home. ⑤It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day. 任务(活动)六： He likes _____(watch) news. He likes watching news. 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词做宾语 跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式几乎无差别或者区别不大。 类似词：like/love, start/begin, learn The teacher is coming, let’s stop _____ (talk). I’m too tired, I want to stop _____ (have) a rest. 总结：跟动词不定式和动名词两种 ... ...