Unit 1 Me and my class Lesson 3 Best friends同步练习 语法专栏 简单句 概念：简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，主要成分均由词、短语构成的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。 1.主语＋谓语(S＋V)(1)现在，他正在工作。 He _____ _____ now. (2)最后，他到了。 At last, he arrived. 2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)(1)我现在在听老师讲课。 I am listening to ____ _____ now.(2)我真的很喜欢英语课。 I really enjoy my English class. 3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)(1)他是一个篮球运动员。 He ____ a basketball player. (2)你看起来很高兴。 You look very happy. 4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)＝主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)He gives me some flowers.他给我一些花。同义句： _____． 双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语)，另一个指物(即直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可以交换位置，这时需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for。常见的跟双宾语结构的动词有：give、show、bring、pass、lend、send、buy、get、sing等。 5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC) 在有些及物动词之后，虽已有宾语，但意义还不完整，需要在其后增加一个成分以补充其意义，这样的成分叫作宾语补足语，它可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。(1)我发现英语很有趣。 I find _____ _____．(2)他告诉我再做一次。 He tells me to do it again. 一、请标注下列句子类型 1．The sun is shining. _____ 2．The cake tastes sweet. _____ 3．They are planting trees. _____ 4．My parents bought me a nice gift. _____ 5．My teacher asks me to finish the homework on time. _____ 二、从方框中选出与下列句子类型相同的句子 6．The wind is blowing hard. _____ 7．Eddie is watching Hobo work. _____ 8．The students visited the museum. _____ 9．It is an ideal place for wild birds. _____ 10．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. _____ 三、根据句意及所给提示填空。 Peter is my best friend. We do almost everything together so others often say we are like two 11. ____(豌豆) in a 12. ___(豆荚)．He is really a good boy and he never 13. _____(copy) others' homework or 14. _____(欺骗) others. Last week, my pen was broken when we took an exam. He 15. _____(lend) his to me 16. _____(immediate)．I feel lucky to have him 17. _____ my friend. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 18．I felt very _____(embarrass) because she told my secret to others. 19．Yesterday I had an _____(argue) with her and decided to stop _____(be) friends with her. 20．I really couldn't talk with her _____(calm)． 21．She was so sorry that she spent the whole morning _____(make) an apology(道歉)． 22．I stopped _____(think) about it again and I accepted her apology at last. 五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。 23．Would you like _____ for dinner this evening 24．They _____ and solved(解决)the problem together. 25．He _____ go to school that day because it was Sunday. 26．They _____ their differences and became friends again. 27．They all _____ their hands to welcome me at the party last night. 熟词生义 给画线单词选择合适的词义。 ( )1.The room is too small to hold 100 students. ( )2.What holds the flowers and leaves for a plant ( )3. Hold on to ... ...
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