(
课件网) 对口高考一轮复习 名词性从句之 宾语从句 祁阳市职业中等专业学校 真题回顾 (2023’29) -- I’m worried _____ I can enter a good university or not. -- Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. which C. whether D. where 1 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合 句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的 一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在 全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语句 当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 了解宾语从句 I know him . 2. I know that he is Jackie Chan. 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句系动词 主 句 （复合句） 从句表语 宾语从句的概念： 句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序（陈述句） 时 态（相应时态） 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和疑问副词 where, when, why,how 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 Ex: I hear _____ he will be back in an hour. 2. He said _____ he missed us very much. 3. I am sure _____ he will succeed. 注：陈述句用that引导。that起连接的作用，在从句中没有实在的意义，也不充当任何成分。在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： ◆ He said _____he wanted to stay at home. ◆ She doesn’t know _____she is seriously ill. that that that that that （二）1. 由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know _____they are waiting for He asked _____handwriting was the best. Can you tell me _____the bus stop is Would you tell me _____the train is late. who /whom whose where why ① 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等从句可以简化成 “疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如： I don't know which sweater I should buy . →I don't know _____. 2. 宾语从句的转化 which sweater to buy ② 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”, 如： Could you tell me how I can get to the park →Could you tell me _____ the park how to get to Ex: ① Could you tell me _____I can get to the station 你能告诉我该怎么去车站吗 = Could you tell me _____ to the station ② I don’t know_____ we will hold the sports meeting. 我不知道何时举行运动会。 = I don’t know _____ the sports meeting. how how to get when when to hold 注意事项： 1.that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名 词性从句中充当_____、_____或 _____。而that在名词性从句中_____ 任何成分，只起_____作用。 主 语 宾 语 表 语 不充当 连 接 that / what？ 1._____ he wants is a book. 2.The result is _____ we won the game. 3.This is _____ we want to know. 4.Is _____ he told us true 5.We should pay attention to _____ the teacher is saying. 6. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. What that what what what what 2. 如果主句的谓语 ... ...
