阅读理解B篇 When hot summer arrives and temperatures climb day by day, annoying mosquitoes become quite active outdoors. Lots of teenagers have a common idea: your blood type decides how often you get bitten. Some students joke that people with Type O blood are the mosquitoes’ favourite, while Type AB people seldom get hurt. As a matter of fact, this widely believed opinion has no scientific basis at all. It is your body conditions rather than blood types that attract mosquitoes. People with fast metabolism and higher body temperature produce plenty of sweat. Their bodies give out special smells and chemical substances. These clear signals guide mosquitoes to find their targets without difficulty. Besides, more facts will surprise you. If you breathe quickly or often enjoy oily and sweet food, you will become a perfect choice for mosquitoes. The more carbon dioxide you breathe out, the higher your risk of mosquito bites. What’s more, wearing dark coloured clothes and hanging out outside at dusk will make things worse, because mosquitoes love dark coloured places and they are most active during this period. Luckily, we have useful ways to avoid mosquito bites. We can put on light coloured clothes and take showers often. It’s also necessary to clear stagnant water around our homes. With proper daily habits, we can spend a comfortable summer free from terrible mosquito bites. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）What attracts mosquitoes according to the passage A. Different blood types B. People’s body conditions C. Different kinds of food D. Different ages of people 2. （细节推理/句意理解题） Who may get bitten by mosquitoes more easily A. A girl who often wears light colored clothes. B. A boy who seldom takes showers and sweats a lot. C. A student who stays indoors all day long. D. A person who breathes out little carbon dioxide. 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “scientific” in Paragraph 1 mean A. 科学的 B. 神秘的 C. 传统的 D. 完整的 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the text A. People with Type O blood are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. B. Mosquitoes are less active when it is getting dark. C. Clearing stagnant water is helpful to stay away from mosquito bites. D. People with low body temperature produce much sweat. 5. （主旨写作目的题）What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage A. To tell us some facts about mosquito bites and how to avoid them. B. To explain why different blood types influence mosquito bites. C. To introduce different kinds of mosquitoes in summer. D. To show how mosquitoes produce special smells. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. annoying adj. 令人恼人的；讨厌的 2. mosquito n. 蚊子 3. teenager n. 青少年 4. seldom adv. 很少；不常 5. scientific adj. 科学的 6. basis n. 依据；基础 7. condition n. 状况；条件 8. metabolism n. 新陈代谢 9. plenty pron. 大量；许多 10. substance n. 物质 11. signal n. 信号；迹象 12. target n. 目标；对象 13. breathe v. 呼吸 14. carbon dioxi ... ...
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