(
课件网) Key question 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Grammar 主题范畴：人与社会 How can we appreciate Mark Twain’s works In this part, you will: know the use of the relative pronouns (who, that and which). make sentences using relative clauses with who, that and which. have a general idea of relative clauses. ask and answer questions to identify a literary character in a guessing game. I'm the only person that can do it right. the only person 唯一的人 We use relative clauses (定语从句) to give information about people and things we are talking about. 我是唯一一个能把这事做好的人。 Translate the phrase and the sentence below into Chinese. We use adjectives to describe someone or something. 定语从句 Relative clauses * 定语从句概述 * who、that、which引导的定语从句的用法 * 使用定语从句时的注意事项 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel which was written by Mark Twain. This novel may be the one that impresses young readers the most. The main character of the novel is a boy called Tom Sawyer. Tom's parents died when he was little, and the person who looked after Tom was his aunt Polly. Tom thought his life was boring, and he dreamt of going out on an adventure. Robin Hood was the hero that Tom looked up to the most, and Tom wanted to be just like him. Read the passage below. What do the words in bold refer to Ⅰ. 定语从句概述 1. which → refers to a novel (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 2. that → refers to the novel (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 3. who → refers to the person (his aunt Polly) 4. that → refers to the hero (Robin Hood) P105 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel which was written by Mark Twain. This novel may be the one that impresses young readers the most. The main character of the novel is a boy called Tom Sawyer. Tom's parents died when he was little, and the person who looked after Tom was his aunt Polly. Tom thought his life was boring, and he dreamt of going out on an adventure. Robin Hood was the hero that Tom looked up to the most, and Tom wanted to be just like him. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，常见的关系词有which，that，who。 Ⅱ. who、that、which引导的定语从句的用法 1. who引导的定语从句 ① The woman who is standing over there is my mother. 那个站在那边的女人是我妈妈。 ② He is the man (who) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 who指人。 指人 在从句中作主语，不可省略。 指人 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。 whom引导的定语从句 ① The girl (whom/who) I saw yesterday is a singer. 我昨天见到的那个女孩是个歌手。 ② The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming. 你等的那位老师来了。 whom指人。 指人 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 指人 在从句中作宾语。 介词提前， whom不能省略，不能用who代替。 whom仅作宾语，可与who互换，但更正式。 若介词提前至关系词前，则必须用whom （不可用who）。 ① The boy to whom you just talked is John. ② The boy who/whom y ... ...
