(
课件网) 人教版初中英语语法 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 八年级上册 人教版8年级上册（单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation *一般过去时 * 复合不定代词 Unit 2 How often do you exercise *频度副词 次数的表达 * How often… Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. *形容词副词的原级与比较级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater *形容词和副词的最高级 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show * 动词不定式 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. * be going to 结构 *疑问副词 Unit 7 Will people have robots * 一般将来时综合 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake *祈使句 *可数名词与不可数名词 *序列副词 Unit 9 Can you come to my party * 情态动词can 、might、would、must的用法 Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! *条件状语从句 CONTENTS 02 01 疑问副词 be going to 结构 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. be going to 结构 “be going to+ 动词原形”结构 “be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生、打算、计划、决定要做某事或经常发生的动作或状态。是将来时态的构成方式之一。 “be”动词随主语的人称和数的 变化而变化，常见的形式有 主语+be动词（is，am，are）+going to+其它 =主语+will+其它 1.肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他成分。 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend. 这个周末她打算去看她的祖父母。 2.否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他成分。 I am not going to play basketball this weekend. 这个周末我不打算去玩儿篮球。 主语+be动词（is，am，are）+going to+其它 =主语+will+其它 3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？ Are you going to have a trip to Sanya this summer vacation 这个暑假你打算去三亚旅行吗吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？ When are you going to see your parents？ 你打算什么时候去看你的父母？ 一般将来时的时间状语有 tomorrow, this (afternoon), next (year), next Sunday, one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future 等。 1.用来表示决定要做某事,即一种计划或打算， 通常译成“计划；打算；准备”等。 be going to 的用法 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 I'm going to travel to Europe this summer. 我打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。 She is going to study abroad next year. 她打算明年出国留学。 We are not going to watch the movie tonight. 我们今晚不打算看电影。 2. 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断。 be going to 的用法 There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。 Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了 。 Listen to the wind．We’re going to have a rough crossing． 听这风声。我们横渡时一定很难。 3. be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。 be going to 的用法 You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. 你不准带宠物。 I‘m not going to attend the party.我不愿意参加聚会 We aren‘t going to go swimming tomorrow. 我们明天不想去游泳。 You a ... ...
