北京八中2024-2025学年高二(上)期中英语(PDF版，含答案)

2024北京八中高二（上）期中 英 语 年级:高二 科目:英语 (考试时间 100 分钟, 满分 120 分) 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16 billion-per- year business. However, more and more people have been against bottled water use, and environmentalists are (1) people to go back to the tap. The first reason why you should seriously think about (2) bottled water, they say, is that it's bad for the environment. Producing plastic bottles (3) vast quantities of oil. As a result, factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more, the vast majority of plastic water bottles aren't (4) . In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words, bottled water is a major (5) to global warming. Secondly, the (6) of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks, giving off polluting gases. In fact, some high-priced water is (7) from one side of the planet to the other. Finally, bottled water isn't even better for your health. Tap water rules in many countries are far (8) than those for bottled water. Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay(龋齿). Consequently, as the use of bottled water has (9) , tooth decay has become more serious. To sum up, by stopping the use of bottled water, and encouraging others to do so, you will be doing the planet an enormous (10) and benefiting your own health as well. 1. A. allowing B. training C. calling on D. commanding 2. A. giving up B. turning to C. preparing for D. believing in 3. A. creates B. attracts C. requires D. shares 4. A. sold B. recycled C. found D. limited 5. A. answer B. solution C. contributor D. service 6. A. test B. design C. competition D. transportation 7. A. shipped B. wasted C. developed D. collected 8. A. older B. fewer C. stricter D. simpler 9. A. dropped B. changed C. increased D. disappointed 10. A. contribution B. favor C. help D. assistance 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 第1页/共11页 A (11) (live) in the UK for 15 years, Huang Danian moved back to China in 2008. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes (12) (pay) for equipment with his own money. He contributed to the launch of Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2. In 2016, he fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. (13) (trap) in his hospital bed, he still continued his work. He died in January in 2017. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so ... ...