
重难点 06 语法填空之介词和冠词 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击:本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是介词和冠词。梳理近 3 年高考该题型的重难考点分布(如 2025 年全国一卷语法填空占比 20%) 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点: 1.介词 冠词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦 2 种类型可稳拿分数题目,确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦 2 种类型中高难度题目,争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖:挑战高考和模拟综合题型,养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 考点 五年考情 (2021-2025) 命题趋势 考点 1 介词 (3 年 9 考) 2025 浙江 1 月卷—focus on/upon; 2025 八省联考卷—beat sb by … ; 2025 北京卷—at one’s expense; 2025 全国一卷—by; 2024 新课标 I –stand as; 2024 全国甲卷—for sb to do; 2024 九省联考卷—with…pens; 2023 天津 3 月卷—in honor of; 2023 浙江 1 月卷—as capital of China; 1. 语境化:80%需结合语篇逻辑,脱离上下文易错 2. 搭配化:冠词/介词固定搭配是命题核心,占失分 70%+ 3. 综合化:与非谓语、从句、词性转换融合,长难句中设空增多 4. 基础化+细节化: 试卷第 1 页,共 11 页 考点 2 冠词 (3 年 9 考) 2025 年浙江 1 月卷 a2025 全国一卷the; 2025 八省联考卷 the; 2024 新课标 I 卷 the; 2024 全国甲卷改错 a 改为 an; 2023 新课标 I 卷 a; 2023 全国甲卷改错 the 改为 a; 2023 新课标 II 卷 the; 2023 全国乙卷 same 前加 the; a/an 音素判断、the 特指、零冠词、高频介词搭配仍是重点 考点一:介词。 1.“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” (用适当的词填空) 2.Nothing in my life before prepared me this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. (用适当的词填空) 3.Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. (用适当的词填空) 4 .The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. (用适当的词填空) 一、近年高考最高频考查介词 1. for 2. to 3. as 4. by 5. with / at / in 试卷第 2 页,共 11 页 二、核心考查类型 1. 固定搭配(占比最大,约 70%)例如 prepare for take responsibility for be similar to serve as / stand as 2. 介词表“功能/身份” :as(近年大热) stand as a great achievement as capital serve as an umbrella species 只要语境是:“作为、充当、当作” ,100% 填 as。 3. 介词表“对象、目的、受益者” :for prepare me for sth. preserved for all people take responsibility for … for = 为了、给、对 ,是全国卷最稳定考点。 4. 介词表“方式、手段、差距” :by beat sb. by points(表差值、幅度) pressed by hand(表方式、手段) 这是近几年最有区分度的考点。 5. 介词表“指向、对比、范围” :to be similar to from to 三、命题趋势与特点 1. 不考生僻介词 只考最基础:for, to, as, by, with, at, in。 2. 不考复杂辨析,重固定搭配 不考一堆易混介词精细区别, 主要考:动词/名词/形容词 + 介词。 试卷第 3 页,共 11 页 3. as 考查 ... ...
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