(
课件网) Lessons in life Passive voice 1.To understand the general knowledge of different passive voice. 2. To be able to use passive voice in proper situations. Learning aims 语法感知 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征 1．(教材原句)On discovering that Morrie (weaken) by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 2．(教材原句After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 3．(教材原句)While we are living, we tend to get (distract) by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. Leading-in is being weakened have been given distracted 4．(教材原句)Reading this book made me feel as if I (wake) up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 5．(教材原句)The book made me stop and think about how much I (influence) by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication. 6．(教材原句)Warning! A box of tissues (need) to get through this book! Leading-in had been woken am influenced will be needed 一、被动语态的构成 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，其构成：系动词be＋过去分词。在被动语态中，by 后常跟动作的执行者。且通常只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。 1．被动语态的时态、形式(以动词do为例) 时态形式 构成 例句 现在时 一般式 am/is/are done (This aging of the population is driven by two factors.人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。 进行式 am/is/are being done My car is being repaired so I have to go to work on foot.我的车正在修理，因此，我得步行去上班。 完成式 has/have been done In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，收割完所有的麦子后，农民们总会享用一顿丰收的晚餐。 过去时 一般式 was/were done All the students were inspired by the inspiring speech.所有的学生都被鼓舞人心的演讲鼓舞了。 进行式 was/were being done We had to take a detour. The road was being repaired.我们得绕行，这条路正在维修。 完成式 had been done When we got there the work had been finished.我们到那里时，工作已经完成了。 将来时 一般式 will/shall be done (2024 北京高考)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 过去式 would/should be done The teacher told us that a new experiment would be performed the next day.老师告诉我们第二天有一个新的实验要做。 2.被动语态的特殊情况 (1)情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 All the letters should be answered immediately. 所有信件均应立刻回复。 It needn't be mentioned in your talk. 这一点你在谈话中不必提及。 (2)不定式的被动语态 ①一般式(to be done)：表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或与其(几乎)同时发生。 The book is said to be published soon. 据说 ... ...
