Unit 3 Fascinating Parks考点清单 学习目标整合 language competence To improve listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities; To learn and understand some new word and expressions; To study and master the structure and usage of gerund; To learn the structure and language features of an introduction to a park. cultural awareness To understand and know more about national parks at home and abroad; To understand the significance of establishing national parks; To raise awareness of respecting, adapting to and protecting nature; To learn to live in harmony with nature; To cultivate cultural awareness and enhance cultural confidence. thinking quality To understand and analyze the structure of the passage; To infer the meaning of words and expressions in the passage; To identify and analyze the grammar rules of gerund; To improve independent thinking and problem-solving skills; To improve critical thinking and creative thinking. learning ability To master effective learning methods and develop good study habits; To improve independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry-based learning abilities; To improve learning strategies, such as effective note-taking; To learn some communication strategies, such as clarification and paraphrasing; To enhance cooperation ability by working together with partners. 思维导图回顾知识 重难知识易混易错 动词-ing 形式作主语 1.动名词的形式 动名词的各种形式见下表： 动名词仍保留着动词的许多特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语。动名词连同其后的宾语或状语，一起构成了动名词短语。同时动名词短语又具有名词的特性，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。 （1）一般式 动名词的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。 My daughter enjoys playing video games. 我的女儿喜欢玩电子游戏。 （2）完成式 动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。 （3）完成进行式 动名词的完成进行式表示其动作在谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。 Forgive me for my having been troubling you. 原谅我一直在打扰你。 （4）否定式 其否定式是在其前加 not。 I’m sorry for not finishing my task on time. 抱歉我没按时完成我的任务。 （5）被动式 Being asked so much homework made him unhappy.被要求(完成)这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。 2.动名词作主语 动名词作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。 Traveling a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable. 经常旅行是帮助人们变得知识渊博的好方法。 Helping others means helping ourselves. 帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。 3.it 作形式主语 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，主要用于下列句型中： It be no use/useless doing... 做……无用。 It be no good/pleasure/fun doing... 做……无好处 / 乐趣。 It be a waste of time doing... 做……浪费时间。 It be worth/worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。 It is no use crying when you have made a mistake. 犯了错误哭泣是无用的。 ... ...
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