(
课件网) 现在分词作定语 Present Participle as Attribute SUMMER ———BOOK 2 UNIT 5 Using Language 2019外研版 A crying baby running students A flying bird boiling water Warm-up What can you see in the picture 现在分词作定语 定义：现在分词（doing）在句子中修饰名词或代词，充当定语。 核心含义： （1）主动：被修饰的名词或者代词时动作的发出者。 （2）进行：动作通常与句子主要动词同时发生或正在进行。 位置： （1）前置定语：单个的现在分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前。 （2）后置定语：现在分词短语（分词+宾语/状语等）必须放在所修饰的名词之后。相当于一个省略的定语从句。 Eg: The man standing at the door is our headmaster. =The man who is standing at the door is our headmaster. 请同学们到本单元课文Blogging Australia中找出5句现在分词作定语的句子。 前置定语 As a photographer, I love the bright and amazing colors: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. …… In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog ! Today, I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. …… 后置定语 现在分词作定语vs.过去分词作定语 分词类型 核心含义 与名词关系 例句 （前置定语） 例句 （后置定语） 现在分词doing 主动＋进行 名词是动作发出者 falling leaves（正在飘落的树叶） The boy playing soccer is Tom. 过去分词done 被动/完成 名词是动作承受者或状态已完成 fallen leaves（已经落下的树叶） The window broken yesterday is fixed. 练习与巩固 Blank Filling 1.It was an _____ (excite) game. Everyone felt _____(excite). 2.The _____(burn) wood gave off heat. 3.The book _____(write) by Lu Xun is a classic. 4.The road _____(lead) to the village is very narrow. 5.We need to address the problems _____(arise) from the new policy, especially those _____(affect) low-income families. 6.The scientists _____(praise) in yesterday’s report has made a breakthrough _____(astonish) the whole academic community. 7.The documentary _____(show) the life of wolves _____(film) in the Arctic will be released next month. exciting excited burning written leading arising affecting praised astonishing showing filmed Combining The boy is my brother. He is riding a bike. I saw a dog. It was chasing a cat. The students who are listening attentively will learn better. The ancient temple stands on the hill. It attracts thousands of tourists every year. The temple was built during the Tang Dynasty. The boy riding a bike is my brother. I saw a dog chasing a cat. The students listening attentively will learn better. The ancient temple standing on the hill and built during the Tang Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists. Translation 那个正在哭泣的小女孩需要陪伴。 我们看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。 站在窗边的女士目睹了那场发生在十字路口的交通事故。 在操场上打篮球的学生们突然停止了游戏，当他们注意到跑向 ... ...
