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课件网) Section Ⅲ Using language NO 1 语法专区———落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 NO 4 课时跟踪检测 目 录 NO 2 听说专区———在主题活动中提升语言技能 NO 3 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解 (语法项目———表语从句) No.1 语法专区/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 初识语法———在美文运用中体悟 背美文 Influenced by his father, who was a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child.He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country.Learning and travelling were exactly ①what helped him in his later career as a historian. His father's dream was ②that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. 续表 背美文 After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to official books and files.However, his work proved difficult.That's ③because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.His chief concern was ④whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently.As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian.He was put in prison, but he was not defeated.After more than ten years of hard work, Shi Ji, his masterpiece, was completed. 续表 悟语法 ①连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语； ②从属连词that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分； ③从属连词because引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语； ④从属连词whether引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。 慧学语法———在归纳演绎中学通 在主从复合句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句，它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语是什么或怎么样。 一、引导表语从句的常见连接词 常见的有连接代词 who, which, whatever 等，连接副词 how, why, whenever 等，从属连词 as if, that, whether, because等。 1．that引导表语从句 that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。 The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。 2．whether引导表语从句 whether引导表语从句时起连接作用，意为“是否”，但在从句中不作任何成分。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们是否会帮我们。 [名师点津] if不能引导表语从句。 3．连接代词引导表语从句 连接代词what, who, whom ，whose, which等引导表语从句时，除了在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还可充当主语、表语、宾语等成分。 The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. 问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 4．连接副词引导表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how等引导表语从句时，除了在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还分别充当地点、时间、原因或方式状语。 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 That's where you are wrong. 那就是你不对的地方。 5．because, as if/as though等引导表语从句 because引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/It is/was because ...”句型中。as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面。 That's because you can't appreciate music. 那是因为你不 ... ...
