/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年牛津上海（试用本）九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 Unit 3 Pets 核心词汇 1、核心单词 companion (n.) 伙伴，同伴 domestic (adj.) 家养的 species (n.) 物种 mammal (n.) 哺乳动物 reptile (n.) 爬行动物 amphibian (n.) 两栖动物 veterinarian (n.) 兽医 adopt (v.) 领养 vaccinate (v.) 给...接种疫苗 groom (v.) 梳理毛发 2、拓展单词 parrot (n.) 鹦鹉 hamster (n.) 仓鼠 turtle (n.) 乌龟 guinea pig (n.) 豚鼠 chirp (v.) (鸟)啁啾 bark (v.) (狗)吠叫 meow (v.) (猫)喵喵叫 whistle (v.) 吹口哨 obedient (adj.) 顺从的 loyal (adj.) 忠诚的 核心短语 take care of 照顾 be responsible for 对...负责 provide...with... 为...提供... get along with 与...相处融洽 show affection to 向...表示喜爱 in need 需要帮助的 bring up 抚养，养大 be allergic to 对...过敏 respond to 对...作出反应 keep an eye on 照看，留意 make sure 确保 play with 与...玩耍 train...to do... 训练...做... depend on 依靠 cheer up 使振奋 核心句型 1、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型 It is important for pet owners to be responsible. It is not easy to take good care of a pet. 2、so...that... 结果状语从句 The dog was so excited that it kept jumping. 3、not only...but also... 并列结构 Pets not only bring us joy but also teach us responsibility. 4、The more...the more... 比较结构 The more time you spend with your pet, the closer you will become. 5、疑问词+不定式 结构 I don't know how to train my dog. She taught me what to feed the hamster. 6、被动语态表达宠物照顾 Dogs should be walked every day. The cat was adopted from an animal shelter. 语法聚焦 1. 情态动词表示义务、建议 (Modal Verbs) 常见情态动词：must, should, ought to, had better 用法： must: 必须（强烈义务） should/ought to: 应该（建议） had better: 最好（强烈建议） 例句： You must take your pet to the vet regularly. (义务) You should spend time playing with your pet every day. (建议) You'd better not leave your dog alone for too long. (强烈建议) 2. 动名词作主语和宾语 作主语： Walking a dog is good exercise. Keeping a pet teaches children responsibility. 作宾语： I enjoy playing with my cat. She suggested adopting a pet from the shelter. 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 结构：to do/in order to do/so as to do 用法： 表示做某事的目的 例句： I bought a leash to walk my dog. We went to the pet store in order to buy some fish food. She closed the door so as to keep the cat inside. 4. 现在分词作定语和状语 作定语： The barking dog next door is annoying. I saw a sleeping cat on the sofa. 作状语： Whistling happily, the boy walked his dog. The puppy came running to its owner. 1．—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping —Yes. He's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save_____ China_____ the world from hunger. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．between; and 2．—Mike, please turn down the music. _____ Amy_____ Lucy are sleeping. —Sorry, I'll do it right away. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not; but 3．Helen is interested in music. Whenever I_____ ... ...
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