培优讲义1 第一部分 答题技巧 — 听短文填信息 一、命题形式循规律 该题型考查形式主要有两类：听短文填句子和听短文填表格。要求考生根据短文内容填写句子或表格中所缺的单词或短语，主要考查考生捕捉重要信息和理解细节的能力。每个空格大多限填一词，最多不会超过三个单词。短文读两遍或三遍。 录音材料抓特点 填句子类的短文材料多为记叙文，涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，事实细节较多，主题更贴近生活和学习。 填表格类的短文材料则常为说明文，中心明确，条理清晰，可以用表格呈现其主要内容，是中考听力材料中难度较大的一类。 点式听力顺思路 Step 1 听前：浏览试题，推测重点。听音前快速读题，预测短文的主要内容和话题，在题干中找出有助于定位有效信息的关键词语。 Step 2 听中：进听边记，捕捉重点。听第一遍录音时，捕捉题干出现的提示词，确定与所填内容相关的信息；利用第二遍或第三遍听录音的机会，对之前的记录进行补充或更正。 Step 3 听后：做完后，借助话题情景，从逻辑、语法、拼写和一般常识的角度检查答案是否有误。 能力提升 A I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___1___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I ___2___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___3___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___4___ the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___5___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became ___6___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___7___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about Marty He might ___8___ his new friends. How would that make him feel “Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___9___ between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___10___, I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 1. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change 2. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 3. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported 4. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end 5. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway 6. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious 7. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly 8. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose 9. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward 10. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested 【佳句积累】Without..., he seemed ... _____ B Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists. The study, ... ...
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