初中英语 / 译林版(新教材) / 八年级下册(新教材) / Unit 1 Past and present / 本单元综合与测试 / 编号:24946777

2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present.同步词汇笔记(学案)

日期:2026-04-05 科目:初中英语 类型:学案 来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:易错,the,to,is,南方,adj.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版 八下 Unit 1 Past and present.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 例句 易错点提醒 1 underground / nd ɡra nd/ n. 地铁 无 1. take the underground(乘地铁)2. by underground(坐地铁) Taking the underground is fast in big cities.(在大城市里乘地铁很快。) 搭配易错:by underground 不加the,勿写为by the underground 2 speed /spi d/ n. 速度 无 1. high speed(高速)2. at the speed of(以……速度) The car is running at a high speed on the highway.(汽车在高速公路上高速行驶。) 词性拓展易错:动词过去式/分词为sped/sped,易误写为speeded 3 high-speed train / ha spi d tre n/ n. 高速列车 无 1. take a high-speed train(乘高铁)2. high-speed train ticket(高铁票) We will take a high-speed train to Beijing tomorrow.(我们明天要乘高铁去北京。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为high speed train 4 used to / ju st tu/ — 曾经 无 1. used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)2. didn’t use to do sth.(过去不常做某事) He used to play basketball after school.(他过去常常放学后打篮球。) 搭配辨析易错:易与be used to doing(习惯于做某事)混淆 5 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群;v. 拥挤 1. crowded street(拥挤的街道)2. be crowded with(挤满……) The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends.(周末超市里挤满了人。) 派生词搭配易错:crowd 作动词时常用crowd into(挤进) 6 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的 convenience n. 便利 1. convenient time(方便的时间)2. it’s convenient to do sth.(做某事很方便) It’s convenient to go shopping near my home.(我家附近购物很方便。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母n,勿写为convinient 7 innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新 innovate v. 创新(初中拓展) 1. technological innovation(科技创新)2. make innovations(进行创新) This new machine is a great innovation in our factory.(这台新机器是我们工厂的一项重大创新。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆in-no-va-tion 8 southern / s n/ adj. 南部的,南方的 south n. 南方;adj. 南方的 1. southern China(中国南方)2. southern cities(南方城市) Rice is the main crop in southern China.(水稻是中国南方的主要农作物。) 词性辨析易错:south 可作名词/形容词,southern 仅作形容词 9 high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 高技术的,高科技的 无 1. high-tech products(高科技产品)2. high-tech company(高科技公司) This high-tech watch can make phone calls.(这款高科技手表可以打电话。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为high tech,中间加连字符 10 pioneer / pa n / n. 先锋,先驱 无 1. a pioneer of science(科学先驱)2. pioneer in sth.(某领域的开拓者) Yuan Longping is a pioneer of hybrid rice in China.(袁隆平是中国杂交水稻的先驱。) 发音易错:重音在第二个音节,勿读成 pioneer 11 reform /r f m/ n. 改革 无 1. education reform(教育改革)2. economic reform(经济改革) The reform has improved people’s living standards.(这项改革提高了人们的生活水平。) 发音易错:动词/名词重音均在第二个音节,勿读成 reform 12 very / veri/ adj. 最……的,十足的 无 1. the very person(正是那个人)2. the very beginning(刚开始) She is the very girl I want to find.(她正是我要找的那个女孩。) 词性辨析易错:此处为形容词,易 ... ...

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