(
课件网) 02 专题二 动词 一、 动词的分类 考点一： 实义动词 实义动词： 有词义， 可独立作谓语， 分为及物动词 （需接宾语）和不及物动词（不直接接宾语）。 1. 及物动词后必须接宾语， 如reach， invite， take， drive … I do my homework every evening at home. 每天晚上， 我在家做作业。 2. 不及物动词不可直接加宾语， 如arrive， look， ring， come … ①不及物动词后无须接宾语。 The phone rang loudly， but no one answered. 电话大 声响着， 但没人接。 ②不及物动词若接宾语， 需加适当介词。 Please look at the blackboard and take notes. 请看黑板 并做笔记。 单项选择。 （ C ）1. —Tom， let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised C （ B ）2. As students， we ought to the act of cheating in the exams. A. provide B. prevent C. prefer （ C ）3. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A. sell B. help C. try B C （ C ）4. —Is your brother at home？ I want to tell him about our picnic. —Oh， he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him？ A. find B. give C. take C （ A ）5. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students’ development. A. satisfy B. hide C. refuse （ A ）6. —Will we have a test tomorrow？ —Who ？ Mr.Li didn’t say. A. knows B. wonders C. remembers A A （ A ）7. —It’s raining outside， Linda. Please my umbrella with you. —Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I come next week. A. take B. bring C. practice A 考点二： 系动词 系动词： 有词义， 但不能单独作谓语， 后常接形容词 构成系表结构。 常用的系动词分类如下： 1. be 动词： am， is， are， was， were。 He is helpful. 他乐于助人。 They are tired. 他们很累。 2. 感官动词， 意为 “……起来”。 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 摸起来 The noodles taste nice. 面条尝起来很美味。 3. 表（温度、 颜色、 情绪等）状态变化的系动词： get 变得 turn 转变 go 变 become 变成 The leaves turn yellow when autumn comes. 秋天来 临， 树叶变黄。 4. 状态类动词： keep 保持 stay 维持、 继续 seen 似乎； 显得 remain 持续、 保持 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became （sun）. 2. This story is so （interest） that I read it again and again. 3. Lucy seemed （worry）. What’s wrong with her？ sunny interesting worried 4. His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but to keep （silence）. 5. We should often do sports to stay （health）. silent healthy Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （ A ）1. —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs？ —Yes， the folk songs nice. A. sound B. smell C. look （ B ）2. The words “You can make it！” always warm me and make me less nervous. A. sound B. feel C. look A B （ B ）3. When the boy heard the words， his face red. A. held B. turned C. changed （ C ）4. —Jack， you seem . —Guess what！ I got first place in the singing competition. A. angry B. sad C. excited B C ... ...
