期末素养练习(一) 第一部分 选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40) 第一节 A There are some great women scientists in the world.The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements. ◆Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity (放射性)．She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry. ◆Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11, 1863.She was an American astronomer.She divided more than 500，000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life. ◆Rosalind Elsie Franklin Franklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London.She graduated from Cambridge University.She played a great role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. ◆Grace Murray Hopper Hopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York.She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software. 1.( )Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _____． A．physics B．language C．chemistry D．both A and C 2．( )Why was Annie Jump Cannon great A．She became the first American woman to go to space. B．She graduated from Cambridge University. C．She divided more than 500，000 stars into different kinds. D．She discovered the structure of DNA. 3．( )Who made a great contribution to the development of computer software A．Curie. B．Hopper. C．Franklin. D．Cannon. 4．( )In which part of the magazine can you see the text A．Sports & Health. B．Science & Figures. C．Travel & Culture. D．Entertainment & News. B The small river behind my grandmother's house was my childhood paradise.Every day after school, my friends and I would play by its clear water.We loved watching small fish swim near the shore and listening to birds sing in the trees.The river smelled like wet earth and green grass—a smell I can still remember when I close my eyes. One special memory shines brightest.On my tenth birthday, Grandpa taught me to fish using just a bamboo pole and some bread.The sun was warm on our backs as we waited quietly.When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Good job！” That night, we let the fish go back into the water. Now my hometown has changed greatly.The small and old road is gone.There are completely wide and new roads.Standing by the roads are many tall buildings.It is quite different from the hometown in the past.I feel a little upset, but when I recall my childhood days, I still feel happy and warm. I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever.When I feel sad or worried, I think of those sunny afternoons by the water.The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future. 5．( )What does “paradise” mean in the first paragraph A．A very happy place. B．A dangerous place. C．A school building. D．A kind of fish. 6． ... ...
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