Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food (3a-3c) 【学习目标】 能够准确归纳what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构、表意功能及用法。 能够在感叹句和陈述句之间双向转换。 能够在真实交际情境中选择恰当的感叹句进行表达。 【学法指导】借助课本Grammar Focus的点拨总结感叹句，进行知识复盘，形成知识框架。 Part 1【自主学习过程】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa, your room is in a_____(脏乱). Please clean it at once. 2. We decorate our house with a beautiful_____(圣诞节) tree every year. 3. My mum makes the most delicious_____(烙饼) in the world. 4. The newly decorated classroom is_____(pretty)than before. 5. Victor_____(dream) of becoming a scientist when he was a young boy. 6. Students from different_____(university) came together for a study event. 7. We often go_____(boat) on the lake in spring because the weather is so nice. 8. What fun it is_____(play) football with friends! 任务二：感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，由what或how开头。 由how引起的感叹句 How+形容词/副词十主语十谓语! 二、由what引起的感叹句 1. What+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数 (＋主语+谓语)! 2. What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! 注意:what引导的感叹句中的名词前不能用定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格、物主代词等限定词修饰， 三、怎样能准确找到句子的感叹词？以下面的句子为例，我们可以总结为以下几个步骤。 e.g.翻译：他跑得真快啊！ Step 1:先把句子变成陈述句：He runs fast. Step 2:找核心词，去掉主语和谓语，剩下的fast就是本句想要感叹的核心词。 Step 3:判断核心词词性，fast是副词，所以引导词用how。 Step 4:根据How引导的感叹句结构写句子：How fast he runs! 【小试牛刀】 1.The water in the lake is quite clean.-->_____ _____the water in the lake is! 2.The little boy draws very carefully.-->_____ _____ the little boy draws! 3.It is a long way from here to the station.-->_____ _____long way it is from here to the station. 总结：核心词如果是形容词或副词用感叹词_____,核心词是名词用感叹词_____。 四、what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行转换。 e.g. _____ a lovely girl she is! = _____lovely the girl is! 任务三:【语法精练】 思考以下陈述句转换成感叹句应该用What引导还是How引导？请把答案写在横线上。 It’s a pretty hat. _____ The weather is terrible. _____ The Christmas tree looks fantastic. _____ It was an interesting film. _____ Emma sings very well. _____ The pancake tastes delicious. _____ 【我的困惑】完成自主学习后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来。 Part 2 【合作应用学习过程】 【自学检测】 完形填空 When I was young, I was interested in food , both eating and cooking it. However,my mother never let me get into the 1._____ It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 2._____my sister was still sleeping.“Time to start!” I told 3._____. As I didn't have breakfast," I decided to start my first try as a 4._____by making an omelette(煎蛋卷).I took out a(n)5.____, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6._____ the tomatoes and onions.At this time, something 7._____happened--I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn't 8._ ... ...
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