Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识点整理人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 英语知识点整理 1. 三餐相关词汇与用法 breakfast 早餐 / lunch 午餐 / dinner 晚餐（正餐）/ supper 晚餐 表达“吃三餐”可用 eat 或 have **for + 三餐**：表示某一餐所吃的食物 例句： We have three meals a day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning every day. （三餐名词前不加冠词） —What would you like for breakfast 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ —Some milk and two eggs. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. 我通常把面包和牛奶当作早餐。 该到吃饭时候了 It's time to have + 三餐 = It's time to eat = It's time for + 三餐 It's time to eat. 该吃饭了。 It's time for breakfast / lunch / dinner. 该吃早餐/午餐/晚餐。 2. 英语四个“穿” ① wear + 衣服，强调状态，意为“穿着” ② put on + 衣服，表穿衣动作，意为“穿上”；代词放中间 ③ in + 颜色，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，强调状态 ④ dress 宾语只能是人 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress in … 某人穿着…… be dressed in + 衣服/颜色 dress up 打扮 get dressed 穿上衣服 = be dressed 例句： Jack gets dressed at 6:50. The little boy always asks his mother to dress him. 小男孩总是让他妈妈给他穿衣服。 3. after 用法（时间介词：在……之后） - after + 时间段：常用于一般过去时 - after + 时间点：常用于将来时 例句： They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。 He will come back after three o'clock. 他将于3点后回来。 反义词：before 在……之前 She arrives home before 10 p.m. 她在晚上10点前到家。 after 后面可以接名词、代词或动名词，构成介宾结构，在句中作状语 after 10:00 十点之后 after school 放学之后 after the meeting 散会之后 after 35 三十五岁之后 after 1999 1999年之后 after Sunday 星期天之后 After getting up every morning, I turn on my computer. 每天早上起床之后，我打开我的电脑。 after + 句子，引导时间状语从句 After I finish my homework, I will go out to play. 我完成作业后，就出去玩。 拓展含义：追赶；追逐 The police are after the thief. 警察正在追小偷。 固定短语：look after 照顾，照看 4. start / begin 开始做某事 原形→过去式：start(started) = begin(began) 后接 to do 或 doing 例句： My school begins at 8:00. 学校8点钟开始上课。 My mother started to clean the room at 3:00 p.m. 妈妈下午3点开始打扫房间。 5. prepare 的用法 “准备” → preparation n. 准备 ① 及物动词 vt. prepare + 名词/代词 准备…… prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 ② 不及物动词 vi. prepare for 为……做准备 例句： I prepare my school bag for the next day. Our class is preparing to give a report to call on more people to protect the environment. 我们班级正在准备做报告，号召更多人保护环境。 拓展： be prepared for sth. / to do sth. = be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备 6. It's sb's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 duty n. 责任，义务；职责 on duty 值班，当班 例句： It's our duty to help those in need. 帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。 I'm on duty today. 我今天值日。 拓展句型：It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。 At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 9点半，该到我上床睡觉的时间了。 7. ask 介词搭配 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人给予某物 ask sb. about sth ... ...