Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas 素养练习(含解析)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas 素养练习 【基础素养练】 一、单项选择。 (　　)1.After the spring rain comes，we can_____see the green trees and colorful flowers in the park. A.warmly B.terribly C.clearly D.secretly (　　)2.—Our school has started the “No Homework Wednesday” rule recently. —That’s great！It really helps students reduce_____and have more time to relax. A.pressure B.pleasure C.protection D.progress (　　)3.Disaster_____the small village when the earthquake struck. A.fell off B.fell upon C.fell over D.fell down (　　)4. —DeepSeek can provide us with information we can’t think of. —Yes.It can_____think by itself like a human. A.nervously B.completely C.suddenly D.carelessly (　　)5.—Did your brother succeed_____his driving license？ —No，he failed_____Subject Three.So he has to prepare for that again. A.to get；pass B.in getting；pass C.to get；to pass D.in getting；to pass (　　)6. When they heard the_____news that their team lost the game，they all felt_____. A.disappointing；disappointed B.disappointed；disappointing C.disappointing；disappointing D.disappointed；disappointed 二、根据首字母、汉语提示或音标填空。 When I was in primary school，I took 1._____(/'ski /) lessons in my spare time.I dreamed of winning the school competition，so I trained hard with some 2._____(同龄人) every day.I had a positive 3.a_____towards the match and believed I would succeed. However，bad luck 4._____(落在……身上) me when the competition day came.I fell heavily halfway and 5.f_____ to finish the race.I felt 6._____(完全地) upset and walked off the field quietly.My coach also felt 7.d_____with my performance.Unsurprisingly，the final result was 8._____(使人心碎的).I locked myself in my room and refused to talk to anyone. That night，my father sat beside me and helped me find out the real reason.He told me failure was not the end.All the 9._____(压力) and pain could teach me valuable lessons.I should overcome my fear of loss and keep trying. Slowly，I realized that a challenge is also a chance for us to become stronger.Failure did not mean I was useless.Instead，it showed my weak points 10._____(清楚地).Since then，I have stopped fearing mistakes.Even when I fail again，I will cheer myself up and keep moving forward.This special experience was one of the most meaningful lessons during my 11._____(童年). 【综合素养练】 三、完形填空。 Once a child 1 his summer holidays with his grandparents.One day，he asked his grandpa，“When I grow up，I want to be a successful man.Can you tell me some 　2 . to be successful？ Grandfather nodded and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃).They 3 two small plants.Back home，they planted one in a flowerpot inside the house，and 　4　. outside. Grandfather asked the boy 5 　plant would grow better.The boy said the plant inside the house would grow better，for it was safe from dangers， 6 the outside one would face risks like strong sunlight，storms and animals ... ...