Unit 3 What makes a great team？ Developing ideas 素养练习(含解析)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 What makes a great team？ Developing ideas 素养练习 【基础素养练】 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. —Why are electric bikes becoming popular？ —Because they help reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and transportation costs. A.increase B.lower C.balance D.limit (　　)2.—What’s your secret to learning a foreign language so well？ —I think_____is the most important.You must practice speaking it every day. A.luck B.effort C.pride D.courage (　　)3. Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu，_____.The_____of Zhejiang Province. A.on；south B.in；south C.to；north D.in；north (　　)4. —When people touch the hot stove，they will feel_____ and quickly move their hands away. —You’re right.It’s quite_____to get burnt. A.painful；painful B.pain；pain C.painful；pain D.pain；painful (　　)5. Many students choose to be_____ in the community service centre during weekends.Their_____. work has helped a lot of people in need. A.voluntary；volunteer B.volunteer；voluntary C.volunteers；voluntary D.voluntary；volunteers 二、根据首字母、汉语提示或音标填空。 Last Saturday，our outdoor club 1._____(去露营) on a wild mountain.We prepared sleeping bags and lots of supplies，expecting a wonderful outdoor adventure. An experienced 2._____(/'kla m /) volunteered to be our guide because he knew all the rough paths on the mountain.As we climbed，a sharp rock scraped (刮擦) our thick 3.r_____.If we pulled it hard，it would easily 4.b_____and put us in great danger.Luckily，one student brought a roll of 5._____(胶带) in his backpack，and we quickly covered the damaged part to keep it safe. Halfway up the mountain，Daming slipped and hurt his knee halfway.Every single step became 6.p_____for him.Seeing this，Dave 7._____(降低) his body and carried him on his back.All of us took 8.v _____ turns to carry him for the rest of the journey. The guide suggested we have a picnic on the 9._____.(北方的) hillside.When we finally arrived at the flat campsite，no one rested freely.We 10._____(尽一切努力) to get everything ready before dark.Some set up our 11.t_____，and others picked up sticks to make a fire. This trip made me fully understand the meaning of real 12._____(合作).We may face dangers and trouble outdoors，but we can deal with all difficulties smoothly as long as we stand by each other. 【综合素养练】 三、完形填空。 On March 15th，2026，a touching story happened in Changchun，Jilin Province.Seven dogs from a small village were suddenly 　 1 　.Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves and put into a truck.However，these brave dogs never gave up and made every 　 2 　 to save themselves.While the truck was moving at high speed，they managed to 　 3 　 and started their long trip back home. The 17-kilometer journey was 4 　.The dogs walked through rough (崎岖的) fields，crossed busy and dangerous roads，and suffered from 5 weather.What touched people most was that they 6 each other all the time.The strong German Shep ... ...