Unit 1 Science Fiction Learning About Language课前导学(含解析，共3份)—高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking———高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课前导学 一、课前预习 1. 重点词汇 fiction n. _____ bonus n.意外收获;奖金;红利 ridiculous adj. _____ integrity n.诚实正直; 完整; 完好 dignity n. _____ salary n.薪水;薪金 absurd adj. _____ appointment n. _____ nail n.指甲;趾甲; 钉子v. _____ saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员 guilty adj. _____ suspend v. _____ ladder n.梯子; 阶梯 dismiss v. _____ declare v.表明; 宣称;公布 whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管 rumour n.谣言; 传闻 presume v. _____ fare n.车费，船费; 飞机票价 weekly adj.每周的n.周刊 2. 重点短语 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 fossil fuel 化石燃料 experiment with... _____ test out _____ be away on a business 出差在外 persuade sb.to do sth. _____ allow sb.to do sth. _____ feel alarmed 感到担心 It would be a bonus. 这还会是个意外收获。 more like _____ with smooth hair and a deep voice 头发顺滑，嗓音低沉 facial expression 面部表情 as a favour 作为一项恩惠 in favour of _____ do sb. a favor _____ or rather _____ with wonder 惊奇地 二、易错点讲解 1.同位语 (1)名词(短语)代词作同位语。 This is Mr. Zhong, a famous specialist from China. 这就是钟先生，一位来自中国的著名专家。 They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。 (2)不定式(短语)动名词(短语)作同位语。 The young man tried to achieve his aim-entering the key university. 这个年轻人努力实现他的目标--进入那所重点大学。 (3) 同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, thought 等)后，用来说明所修饰词的具体内容。 I am in favour of the view that children shouldn't always rely on their parents. 我赞成孩子们不应该总是依赖父母的观点。 2. suggest (that)+主语 +(should) do... 建议某人做…… It is suggested that + 主语 +(should) do… The suggestion is that +主语 +(should) do... 建议某人做…… It is suggested that she should make her mind at once. 建议她立即做出决定。 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 他建议我马上动身去北京。 三、基础练习 1.In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed _____ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. 2.Modern technology makes life more _____ (convenience). 3.Located _____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 4.Anxious to make it to the school basketball team, Steve keeps his energy _____ (focus) on his training. 5.People in the disaster-hit areas _____ (supply) with adequate food and medicine soon after the earthquake. 6.The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in society, with different opinions about its _____ (benefit) and challenges. 7.Before Friday, the last _____ (survive) was found on May 12, and even her story ended tragically. 8.Although there exist _____ (variety) of dialects in English, people usually have no difficulty understanding each other. 9.Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures _____ by emergency services. 10._____ (cover) with thick snow, the mountains l ... ...