Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课前导学(含解析，共2份) —高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking———高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册课前导学 一、课前预习 1. 重点词汇 lantern n. 灯笼;提灯 carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 march vi.&n. _____ congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 riddle n.谜语;神秘事件 ceremony n.典礼;仪式 range n. _____ origin n. _____ religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 religious adj. _____ figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定 charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 joy n.高兴;喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的 gratitude n. _____ harvest n. _____ agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) agriculture n.农业:农艺 crop n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成 gather v. _____ grateful adj. _____ feature vt. ...为特色n.特色;特征;特点 decorate v. _____ church n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂 significant adj. _____ 2. 重点短语 1. dress (sb.) up _____ 2.after all _____ 3.range from...to.. _____ a wide range of 广泛的 4.fade away _____ 5.in spite of _____ 6.take advantage of _____ 7.have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同特征 8.to be frank 坦白说:坦白地说 9. except for _____ 10.be gratefiul for sth. 对某事感激 11. _____ 对......满意 12.be decorated with 用..来装饰 13.figure out 分析出 14. _____ 偶尔 15. show/ have respect for sb 尊重某人 二、易错点讲解 1. make it + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 在该结构中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。 The Internet makes it possible to share the latest news. 网络使得分享最新的消息成为可能。 She made it her business to find out who was responsible. 她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。 (1) 能用于上述结构的动词还有find, think, consider, keep, believe, suppose等。 We think it our duty to protect the environment. 我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。 (2) 真正的宾语除了不定式以外,还可以用that引导从句。 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚,任何人不准在这儿吸烟。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语口语是必要的。 三、基础练习 1.After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told that it _____(decorate). 2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业化), with businesses _____(take) advantage of the celebrations. 3.The festivals is _____(hold) next Friday. 4. _____(fortunate), many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 5.The International Kite Festival is regarded _____ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. 6.Customs play _____ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 7.After the classroom _____(decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful. 8.Have faith _____ yourself and be well prepared and you can pass the final exam. 9.The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, _____(indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. 10.The Lantern Festival is an occasion _____ the families get together and everyone—young, old, rich and poor-has fun. 四、思维拓展 1. 阅读理解 Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm you ... ...