Unit 8 Literature 课前导学(含解析，共3份)—高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册

Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学 一、重点单词 n. 诗，诗歌 _____ n. 历险，奇遇 _____ adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 _____ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 _____ adj. 主观的；主语的 _____ n. 押韵 _____ n. (说话的)语气，口气 _____ adj. 历史的 _____ n. 登记，注册 _____ v. 凝视，盯着看 _____ adv. 到旁边，在旁边 _____ v. (乘船) 航行 _____ v. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 _____ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 _____ n. 服装，衣服 _____ v. 扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 _____ 二、重点短语 凝视 _____ 心情好 _____ 挥手告别 _____ 三、知识讲解 1. Underline and talk about the literary devices the two poets used to express their feelings. 划出并讨论两位诗人用来表达情感的文学手法。 过去分词（短语）作定语 过去分词（短语）作定语的用法： （1）过去分词（短语）作定语时，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。 Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally. 如今，大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门课程，这门课程专门为他们设计，以帮助他们在学业和个人发展方面取得成功。 （2）单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词前，而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词后。 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence... 在报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示了明确的证据…… Most of the people invited to the party didn't come. = Most of the people who were invited to the party didn't come. 大部分被邀请参加派对的人都没有来。 2. Discuss the different ways they expressed their appreciation. 讨论他们表达感谢的不同方式。 way后接定语从句的用法 定语从句： 引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that/ which，作宾语时可省略 引导词在从句中作方式状语时，用that/ in which 或省略 We admired the way (in which/ that) he solved the problem. 我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 四、基础练习 1.The child was found_____ (wander) the streets alone. 2.It is the first time that the girl_____ (see) such an animal. 3.I have a lot_____ (do) before the exam so I can't watch too much TV now. 4.It was winter, and the monkeys struggled hard to survive the_____ (freeze) cold nights. 5.When I passed the garden after supper, I saw some ladies _____(dance) to music. 6.One morning, Tracy found a lost dog _____ (wander) around the local elementary school. 7.The marathon runner was running low on faith and had to drop out with only three miles _____(go). 8.Only by studying very hard _____(continuous) can we promise ourselves a good future. 9.Jack_____ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred, which forced him to stop working. 10.Bob Dylan was reported to have been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new_____ (poet) expressions. 五、拓展练习 When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening a ... ...