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课件网) 人教版八年级上册 SectionA Grammar focus Unit 1 Happy Holiday 01 02 03 观察和分析例句中的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异; 能熟练运用不定代词完成句子并进行故事排序，通过逻辑整合与语法实践，在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。 准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人或事物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。 Learning objectives Warming-up Let’s enjoy a song. 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns What is indefinite pronouns 指代不特定的人、事物或数量的代词。它们没有明确指代某个具体的名词，而是表示泛指。 some & any many & much both & all (a) few & (a)little either & neither each & every 普通不定代词 someone somebody something anyone anybody anything no one nobody nothing everyone everybody everything 复合不定代词 one 数量不定代词 数量不定代词： one 中考常考考点一：one/ it / that的代指区别 代词 代指对象 关键特征 例句 it 上文提到的同一事物 指代特定、唯一的对象 I bought a book. It is very interesting. one 同类事物中的任意一个 指代可数名词，非特指 —Do you have a pen —Yes, I have a red one. that 同类事物中特定的一个 指代可数/不可数名词，特指（相当于 the + 名词） The air here is cleaner than that in the city. 中考常考考点二：one of the ... 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 中考真题演练 1. (北京)Hangzhou is one of _____ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. (上海)One of the boys _____ a black hat today. A. wears B. is wearing C. wear 3. ( 江苏)He is one of the students who _____ hard in our class. A. works B. work C. is working 4. “the only one of” 特例 (河南)She is the only one of the girls who _____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing 固定结构 “one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 先行词是复数名词 “students”，定语从句动词用复数 先行词为 “the only one”（单数），从句动词用单数 普通不定代词 some（一些） any（一些；任何） 常用于肯定句；表示建议或邀请的疑问句； 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 (如请求)。 常用于否定句和疑问句； 肯定句中表示“任何一个”。 Fill in each blank with some or any. There are _____ apples in the basket. Would you like one We don't have _____ milk left. Could you buy _____ from the store Are there _____ interesting movies on TV tonight Would you like _____ tea or coffee I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find _____ pencils in my bag. some any some any some any 核心在于语境和语气（肯定、否定、疑问、请求/邀请） 普通不定代词 many much 修饰或指代可数名词复数。 修饰或指代不可数名词。 Fill in each blank with many or much. How _____ students are there in your class We don't have _____ time left before the movie starts. Hurry up! There isn't _____ sugar in the jar. Can you buy some Did you see _____ interesting animals at the zoo yesterday How _____ homework do you have tonight many much much many much 可数 vs 不可数； too many, too much, so many, so much, how many, how much, as many as, as much as, many/mu ... ...
