【精品解析】小学英语五年级上册 阅读篇：阅读选择(1)

小学英语五年级上册 阅读篇：阅读选择（1） 阅卷人 一、阅读理解 得分 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 主题：人与自然———保护地球 语篇类型：科普类短文 As we all know, there isn't enough(足够的) clean water for people. Many people lose their lives because of a shortage(缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people cut down trees for living, so there's nothing to keep water from running away. And we face more and more floods(洪水) and droughts(干旱). Also, we have polluted(污染) the land, the river and the air. It is time that we must do something useful to protect the environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter (垃圾 ) onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it can be more beautiful tomorrow. 1．Is there enough clean water for people A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．We don't know. 2．If there are no trees, we will face more ____. A．droughts B．floods C．both A and B 3．To take good care of the Earth, we can't____. A．plant trees B．save water C．throw litter onto the ground 4．The underlined word" protect" means "____" in Chinese.新考法·词义猜测 A．保护 B．污染 C．改变 5．Which sentence is NOT true 新考法·推理判断 A．Planting trees is very important to protecting the environment. B．We shouldn't save water. C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it can be more beautiful tomorrow. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【知识点】环境保护；科普类语篇 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是关于保护地球，节约用水。 【点评】考查阅读选择，注意理解题意和选项，从文章中找到选择依据，进行对比。 1．句意：有足够的清洁水供人们使用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据As we all know, there isn't enough(足够的) clean water for people. 我们都知道，没有足够的干净的水供人们使用。可知没有足够的清洁水供人们使用，故选B。 2．句意：如果没有树木，我们将面对更多___。A干旱，B洪水，C干旱和洪水，根据 people cut down trees for living, so there's nothing to keep water from running away. And we face more and more floods(洪水) and droughts(干旱). 人们为了生活而砍伐树木，所以没有什么可以阻止水的流失。我们面临越来越多的洪水和干旱。可知如果没有树木，我们将面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。 3．句意：为了好好爱护地球，我们不能___。A种树，B节约水，C把垃圾扔到地上，根据We can't throw any litter (垃圾 ) onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.我们不能扔任何垃圾到地上，我们应该收集它回收利用。可知我们不能乱扔垃圾，故选C。 4．句意：划线单词"protect"在中文里的意思是"___"。根据文章It is time that we must do something useful to protect the environment. 是我们必须做些有益的事情来保护环境的时候了。可知是"保护"的意思，故选A。 5．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A种树对于保护环境来说是很重要的。B我们不应该节约水。C如果我们今天爱护地球，明天它将会变得更加美丽。根据We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter (垃圾 ) onto the ground and we should collect it for recycl ... ...