Section Ⅲ Using Language 第一步：细读 知细节明察秋毫 Read the text on Pages 8－9 carefully，and then choose the best answer. 1．What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school A．Politics and geography. B．Physics and maths. C．English and art. D．Chemistry and history. 2．When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers A．In 1902. B．In 1904. C．In 1905. D．In 1906. 3．Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics A．Because of his explanation of the photoelectric effect. B．Because of his courageous and kind character. C.Because of his strong passion for knowledge. D．Because of his full time research at a university. 4．How does the writer develop the text A．By time order. B．By space order. C．By analyzing cause and result. D．By using specific figures. 答案： 1～4 BCAA 第二步：填空 辨难句拆分解读 1．Albert Einstein，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men(man) who ever lived.(P8 Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是复合句，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein；who ever lived是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the smartest men。 [尝试翻译] 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦———这位也许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家———被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。 2．When he was 16，he tried to enter(enter) university in Switzerland，but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.(P8 Para.2) [结构分析] 此句是复合句，When he was 16是时间状语从句，but连接两个谓语动词tried和failed，表转折，obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics是动词-ing形式作介词despite的宾语。 [尝试翻译] 当他16岁时，他试图进瑞士的大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。 3．Following this，he gradually(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.(P8 Para.3) [结构分析] 此句是简单句，Following this是动词-ing形式作状语。 [尝试翻译] 此后，他渐渐闻名于世，被誉为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。 4．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(P8 Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，as though he had just received...是方式状语从句。 [尝试翻译] 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 5．There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.(P8 Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是复合句，how he helped a little girl...是how引导的宾语从句，who knocked...是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a little girl。 [尝试翻译] 甚至还有一件轶事，说的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。 第三步：会写 析写作增分靓句 1．Read the text and find out the sentences with which the author describes a person.(读文章并找出人物描写的句子) (1)Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many ... ...
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