初中英语 / 人教版(新教材) / 八年级上册(新教材) / Unit 3 Same or Different? / Section B / 编号:26282285

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B (2a~2c) 学案(含答案) 2026-2027学年英语人教版(2024)八年级上册

日期:2026-07-31 科目:初中英语 类型:学案 来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:词汇,in,the,adj.,with,活动
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Unit 3 Section B (2a~2c) 学案 ——— Vocabulary in Use(人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年) 姓名 班级 日期 课时 第1课时 一、学习目标 1. 能准确识别、认读 direct、serious、shy、hard-working、outgoing、lazy 等描述性格的词汇,以及 average、spare、differences 等话题词汇,掌握其正确发音、拼写和词义。 2. 能在句子(2b 的语境)和语篇(2c 的小说片段)中恰当运用这些词汇进行表达与交流,完成句子填空、语篇补全等任务,提升词汇在不同语境下的运用能力。 3. 通过了解马克·吐温小说《王子与贫儿》的人物及情节,了解经典文学作品承载的文化内涵。 二、课前预习 活动一:性格词汇预习 回顾 Section B (1a~1e) 中的人物,用合适的性格词汇描述他们,并朗读下列词汇: Matt 和 Stephen 是严肃的;Diana 有点害羞;Yuan Lei 外向;Zhang Yong 坦率。 词汇预习表(2a 性格词汇): 单词 音标 词性 释义 shy / a / adj. 害羞的 outgoing / a t ɡ / adj. 外向的 lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 direct /d rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的;严重的 hardworking / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的 【思考】这六个性格词汇中,哪些是一对反义词?请连线: shy ——— 勤奋的 lazy ——— 外向的 hardworking ——— 懒惰的 outgoing ——— 害羞的 活动二:话题词汇预习 朗读 2b 词汇框中的单词,并根据句意猜测词义: average / spare / differences / especially / pleasure / kilometres / population / pleasant 【思考】阅读下面关于上海的小短文,圈出你认识的话题词汇: Shanghai has a large population. The average rainfall in 2023 was 1,281 mm. When the weather is warm and pleasant, especially in spring, many people wear fashionable clothes and hang out with friends in their spare time. 【思考提示】观察规律 短文中出现了哪些 2b 词汇?它们分别描述了城市的哪个方面(人口、气候、生活)? 三、课堂探究 活动三:2a 词汇蛇形游戏(8~10 min) Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 在字母网格中找出隐藏的六个单词,并与右侧释义配对: _____ being afraid to speak in front of people _____ being friendly and liking to meet people _____ not wanting to do anything _____ speaking in a straightforward way _____ not laughing a lot _____ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well 【口语运用】用找出的词汇描述身边的人: For example: My friend Tom is outgoing. He likes talking with everyone in our class. My friend _____ 活动四:2b 句子填空(8~10 min) Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 词汇框:average / spare / differences / especially / pleasure / kilometres / population / pleasant 1. The _____ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was _____, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great _____ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the _____ in others. 5. I love all fruits, _____ strawberries. 6. The _____ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my _____ time. 8. It is about three _____ from my house to school. 【解题技巧】词汇填空四步法 Step 1 浏览方框中的单词,弄懂每个单词的意思 Step 2 通读句子,理解句意 Step 3 依据语境和词汇含义填空,先易后难 Step 4 代入所填词汇,检查句意是否通顺 活动五:2c 语篇补全(10~12 mi ... ...

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