备战2025年高考英语二轮复习 ： 语篇填空(6份打包，含解析)

题组练(一)　传统文化 Passage 1 (2024安徽池州二模) 主题:秦直道　词数:203　难度:★★★ The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known,but it is the 1.　　　　　　(true) in history.After Qinshihuang,the first emperor of China,unified the country in 221 BCE,he began building state-level roads,Xianyang 2.　　　　　　　　 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed,3.(cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers,running through plains,mountains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading to Xianyang,the capital city. Like the Great Wall,these roads,4.　　　　　(call) Qinzhidao,literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways,are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5.　　　　　　(wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6.　　　　　　　　　(shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 7.　　　　　　(rare) grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today. The mysterious ancient roads,8.　　　　　　 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years,are known to be 9.　　　　　 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhidao is the weapon 10.　　　　　　　　　　(guard) the stability and prosperity(繁荣) of the Qin Empire. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。 1.truth　考查名词。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语,故填truth。 2.as　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词,故填as。 3.covering　考查非谓语动词。cover和Several long roads之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填covering。 4.called　考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词these roads之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。 5.widest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填widest。 6.was shaped　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,shape和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为surface,单数,所以be动词为was,故填was shaped。 7.rarely　考查副词。空处修饰动词,所以用副词,故填rarely。 8.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mysterious ancient roads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 9.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词,natural是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。 10.to guard/guarding　考查非谓语动词。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,也可以看作是weapon后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to guard或guarding。 Passage 2 主题:赶秋节　词数:231　难度:★★★ The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of the Miao ethnic group in China.It falls on the first day of“Liqiu”,11. indicates the end of summer.Miao people 12.　　　　　　(settle) down in Huayuan County,Fenghuang County,Jishou County,Luxi County and several other counties in ... ...